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高考英语复习:交际应答别用汉语方式

作者:dy 来源:其他 时间:2016-06-11 阅读: 字体:

  例一:——I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.
  ——____!
  A. Cheers
  B. Good luck
  C. Come on
  D. Congratulations
  答案B,用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿。A 选项是“干杯”,与情景不适宜;C项的意思是“过来”、“加油”的意思;D项表示“祝贺”。因为是明天参加考试,还不知结果,因此表达“祝贺”不合适。
  例二:——Let me help you carry your travel case to the station, Granny.
  ——Oh, no, my boy. It is ____________ heavy. _______.
  A. so; What a good boy
  B. not so; Thanks a lot
  C. rather; How kind of you
  D. not too; Thank you anyway.
  答案D。后者委婉地拒绝了帮助,在回答时表达出“还是要感谢你”。A 、C都与前面的Oh, no的语境不符。
  例三:——I didn't know this was one-way street, officer.
  ——_______.
  A. That's all right
  B. I don't believe you
  C. How dare you say that
  D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
  答案D。从句中的I didn't know 说明我先前不知道,从后文this was a one-way street看出来司机是走了单行路,违章了。下面警察的回答应当是D,“那不能是借口。”
  例四:——Dad! Tom's broken a glass!
  ——________. Accidents will happen.
  A.No way
  B.Doesn't matter
  C.No trouble at all
  D.Don't mention it
  答案B,根据答语后句“意外总是避免不了”,说明爸爸并不介意,所以选择“没关系”;A是“不可能”;C是“一点都不麻烦”;D是回答感谢。
  交际应答要掌握好语言结构知识和词汇知识
  选择交际用语的答话,在很多时候还要理解好英语词的搭配、句式结构,甚至是词的语境下的词义。
  例一:——Isn’t his job satisfactory?
  —— We can’t praise it too highly.
  A.Yes,it is
  B.I think just so—so
  C.No, it isn’t
  D.Not so nice,you know
  答案A,要特别注意答语后半句的双否结构“can’t…too…”是“怎么也不为过”的意思。因此,他的工作我们怎么表扬也不为过,那么他的工作应当令人满意,故应作肯定回答。再如:You can’t be too careful when you cross the road.“过马路要格外小心。”
  例二:——You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
  ——_____. How I wish to go there.
  A. Yes, I have
  B. Yes, I haven't
  C. No, I have
  D. No, I haven't
  答案D。由答语后句“How I wish to go there!”可知他是很盼望去那,因此可以知道他还没有去过,因此要回答D。B,C项有语法错误;A事实不符。
  例三:——It's a long time since I saw my sister.
  ——_______________ her this weekend?
  A. Why not visit
  B. why not to visit
  C. Why not visiting
  D. Why don't visit
  答案A,考查对省略句掌握的熟练程度。相当于说“Why don't you do…”。其他选项均有结构上的错误。
  例四:——Mum, I've cut my finger. It's bleeding !
  ——______.
  A. Let me see
  B. Don't worry
  C. Be careful
  D. Let me have a look
  答案D。本题容易误选为A,要特别注意Let me see是“让我想一想”,不符逻辑;B用来告诉别人不要害怕、担心,孩子手破了,不能用Don't worry去安慰,要快行动;C选项,要用在事情未发生之前,给予提醒,不符合语境。.
  例五:——Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me?
  ——_______, Professor.
  A. No, I am not
  B. Yes, I will
  C. No, I haven’t
  D. Yes, perfectly
 
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