外研社SB4 MODULE 1 FUREU LIFE 同步完型填空(6)
你应该确认司机有营运执照，并且索要发票。
Do you have a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？
(2)vt.允许，许可，准许
The old lady doesn't permit making noises in her house.
这位老太太不允许(别人)在她家里吵闹。
Mary's father will not permit her to stay up late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。
[自主归纳]
①permit sb. to_do sth. 允许某人做某事
②permit doing sth. 允许做某事
[归纳拓展]
|
permission n．[U] 允许，许可 with/without one's permission 经(未经)某人允许 |
未经主人允许，任何人都不能进这座大楼。
[关键一点]
permit作名词时，指“书面许可”或“许可证，执照”，是可数名词；而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”，是不可数名词。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①We don't permit swimming (swim)in the pool.
②Why did you permit his parking (park)here?
③She only permits children to_watch (watch)TV at weekends.
2．单项填空
④No visitors are permitted ________ photos here unless they have ________.
A．to take; a permission B．to take; a permit
C．taking; a permission D．taking；a permit
解析：选B。句意：除非游客有许可证， 否则不准在这里拍照。permission为不可数名词，因此A、C错误；permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，用于被动语态是sb. be permitted to do sth.，因此用不定式而不用动词ing形式。
| 考点4 | provide vt.提供，供应 |
| 教材原句 |
Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。 |
如果你们想去野营，我们可以给你们提供一顶帐篷。
Many people provided help for Wang Yue, run over by two cars.
很多人给受两次碾轧的王悦提供帮助。
The company has provided me with a car.
＝The company has provided a car for me.
公司给我提供了一辆轿车。
[联想发散]
请你想一想，我们学过的supply和offer两词，你能写出它们的用法吗？
①向某人提供/供应某物
②向某人提供某物
[多角度演练]
1．用provide/supply/offer填空
①We supplied/offered money and clothes to the homeless.
②They offered me a better position in the company.
③We provided food for the people stuck in the snow.
2．句型转换
④The United Nation provides help for the hungry people in Africa.
The United Nation provides/supplies the hungry people in Africa with help.
3．单项填空
⑤On Sundays the landlady ________ dinner as well as breakfast ________ us.
A．provided; with B．provided; for
C．supplied; with D．supplied; /
解析：选B。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，因此A项错误；supply sth. to sb.因此C、D两项不正确。句意：星期天房东给我们提供早餐和晚餐。
| 考点5 | get around (＝ get round)到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播 |
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
It's hard to get around without a car.
没有汽车要四处旅行很困难。
It got around quickly that he would give a concert in Harbin.
他将在哈尔滨开演唱会的消息迅速传开。
[归纳拓展]
|
get along with 进展；相处 get away from 摆脱 get down to 认真着手进行，认真处理 get through 做完；接通；通过 get over 恢复；克服 |
我真得安下心来好好研读这本书了。
She seemed to get over the death of her husband in no time.
她好像很快就从失去丈夫的哀伤中恢复过来了。
[多角度演练]
1．介、副词填空
①You must get down_to your studies this year.
②All students got through the exams at last.
③Someday people need not get away_from the city to find peace and quiet.
④How are the things getting along in Surya?
2．单项填空
⑤She uses a wheelchair to ________ and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things.
A．getting around B．be got around
C．get around D．being got around
解析：选C。根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。get around是不及物动词短语，不用被动式。
| 考点6 | under construction正在建设之中 |
| 教材原句 |
There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。 |
据说在上海、武汉和深圳至少有三个600多米高的摩天大楼在建设之中。
Many buildings are under construction in Brazil for the next World Cup.
为了下届世界杯，在巴西很多大楼都在建设中。
[归纳拓展]
|
under后常跟名词，表示主语所处的状态。常见的短语有： under attack 遭受打击 under repair 在修理中 under control 在控制之中 under discussion 在讨论中 under examination 在检查中 under consideration 在考虑中 |
