2013年高考英语试题分析及2014年英语教学建议2(12)

（2）教学环节

在第二天的示范课上，老师设计了以下四个教学环节：

教学环节一：学生核对答案，然后进行小组讨论。

在核对答案之后，小组成员必须将每道题的答案依据在原文中划出来，并标上相应的题号。然后对本组所有出错的试题以及文章中的疑难问题进行讨论。如果遇到经过讨论、查字典之后仍然无法解决的问题，学生可以举手示意，请老师帮助解决。

在这个过程中，教师在教室里巡视，一边对各组进行答疑指导，一边把各组学生存在的带有普遍性的试题题号板书到黑板上。教师还将学生的错题答案记录在自己的题单上，以便分析学生为什么会出错。

教学环节二：公布答案依据，学生写出自己的错误原因。

在学生讨论结束以后，教师将用彩笔标出答案依据的题单发给各组，学生们结合教师的题单与小组讨论的结果进行对比，并对小组讨论中出错的试题再次进行讨论，最后学生写出各自的错误原因。

教学环节三：教师讲评典型错误，并进行小结。

对板书在黑板上的典型错题进行讲评。在这个环节中，教师结合在题单上记录的学生错误答案，分析学生的错误原因，并进行阅读技巧的传授。

教学环节四：学生朗读文章，形成语感。

在以上步骤结束以后，教师让学生自行从题单上的五篇文章中选出一篇自己感兴趣的文章，进行大声朗读。

下面就以其中的一篇阅读理解（2006年四川省高考英语试题阅读理解C篇）为例加以具体说明：

Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager①-D on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career. He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit. I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it.①-A ”he says.

The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.

Estrella is responsible for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work — you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture③-C. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language.” he says.

Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000      come from 94 countries③-D, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian①-C.

     there is a downside②. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others①-B,” he says. “You don’t really think about home. You start to think about home     when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”③-A

Life on the ship is           cruising④. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.

48. What do we know about Estrella?

 

B. He doesn’t drink wine now.

C. He cannot speak a foreign language.

 

49. The underlined word “downside” in paragraph 5 probably means       .

A. disappointment